Became minister of statepublic education between 1879 to 1883, he created obligatory, free and laic primary school. The french catholic missionary establishment was the largest and the most dynamic in the catholic world, and french. Jules ferry and the renaissance of french imperialism. Jules ferry was proimperialism he supported this political idea. In opening china, the english have secured their presence in east asia. Ferry was twice prime minister of france, from 18801881, 18831885. Ferry was a positivist follower and according to this theory, societies. Quels sont les deux continents ou les territoires colonises sont les plus etendus. The jules ferry laws are a set of french laws which established free education in 1881, then mandatory and laic secular education in 1882. Ferry s idea of frances economic trade need for the industrial populations was the need to create new export markets. After the military defeat of france by prussia in 1870, ferry formed the idea of acquiring a great colonial empire, principally for the sake of economic exploitation. Jules ferry 18321893 was a lawyer, journalist and french politician. If we dont commit more resources to get into southeast asia now, they or germany, or even. Jules ferry, discours a lassemblee nationale, 28 juillet 1885.
In this way, drive for colonization came from ambitious individuals, not just european governments entrepreneurial colonization before early 1800s, several european nations profited from slave trade in africa. Jules ferry on french colonial expansion shaping of the. Imperialism is the policy of expanding the rule of a nation or empire over foreign countries by force. Ferry, speech before the french chamber of deputies. On french colonial expansion 1884 the policy of colonial expansion is a political and economic system.
Ferry was a positivist follower and according to this theory, societies would evolve trough science and intellectual development. Beginning in the 1880s with the first ministry of jules ferry, french statesmen enthusiastically competed with their european neighbors in the scramble for colonial possessions, and during this period france acquired territory in africa, the far east, and the pacific. The great colonial empires from the 18th century, the greatest european naval power after the industrial revolution,in the mid1800s, britain was the most powerful nation in the world. Expansion was everything facing history and ourselves. The scramble for africa at the end of the 18th century colonialism seemed to have become a thing of the past. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays.
The consequences of colonization the consequences of western imperialist expansion are quite complex and difficult to simplify. Eso colonialism and imperialism markets to sell their products. Ce qui manque a notre grande industrie, ce sont les debouches. Jules ferry 18321893 on french colonial expansion 1884 excerpts from the original electronic text at the web site of the internet modern history sourcebook. This text is part of the internet modern history sourcebook. In 1882 jules ferry, as minister of public instruction, decided to create a mission to explore the regency of tunisia.
Author jules ferry states, the policy of colonial expansion, as seen from the perspective of a need, felt more and more urgently by the industrialized population of europe and especially the people of our rich and hardworking country of france. He is especially remembered for championing laws that removed catholic influence from most education in france and for promoting a vast extension of the french colonial empire. Got it imperialism reemerged in the west with the birth of modern states and age of industrialization, discovery, and exploration. The french won allowing france to conquer the gulf of tonkin in china. Jules ferry, a french statesmen recognized a need for expansion and. Through colonization, european powers could get cheap materials. Below please find three web questions from the shaping of the modern world reading by jules ferry on french colonial expansion. This volume is concerned with the driving forces of the great french expansionist movement in the early years of the third republic, and addresses itself especially to the problem of the motives of jules ferry, the premier under whom the greatest expansion occurred in 18811885. Jules ferrys thoughts on colonization jules ferrys.
He was called the tankinois because the news of the retreat shook his government and forced him to quit. Bonneuil, 1997 jules ferry, president du conseil des annees 1880. And then, they could sell them back to the people they colonized. The sourcebook is a collection of public domain and copypermitted texts for. Then they could make them into products in their factories. Jules ferry 18321893 was a french politician who twice served as premier during the third republic, the name of the french government from 1871 until 1940. On french colonial expansion 1884 the latin library. Like many intellectuals and politicians of his time, jules ferry saw imperialism as a good thing. The premier of france, jules ferry, made a speech to french lawmakers. The 4t1i section discusses decolonization within north america. Jules ferrys first argument was about the economic future of france. These were written by your classmate, michael triola. Gentlemen, we must speak more loudly and more honestly.
Jules ferrys first argument was about the economic future. Jules ferry 18321893 lempire colonial francais 18301960. Clemenceau a ete le seul a contredire veritablement jules ferry. Jules ferry s first argument was about the economic future of france. Jules ferry a defense of french imperialism term paper. In the world context, colonialism had very heterogeneous effects, operating through many. He claimed that these new colonies were in frances commercial interests, but perhaps the need to compensate the loss of alsacelorraine with a large empire was a more important consideration. The2ndsection details the impact colonialism has had on indigenous peoples, including sociologicalee individual impacts. Analysis of jules ferrys argument on french colonial. An excerpt from a speech that jules ferry, premier of france, delivered before the french national assembly, july 28, 1883 in the area of economics, i allow myself to place before you, with the support of some figures. Colonialism and economic development in africa leander heldring and james a.
It will be seen that the liberation ofindigenous peoples in n. Jules ferrys first argument was about the economic future of. An excerpt from a speech that jules ferry, premier of france, delivered before the french national assembly, july 28, 1883 in the area of economics, i allow myself to place before you, with the support of some figures, the considerations which justify a policy of. Jules ferrys thoughts on colonization jules ferrys course hero. The current situation and future challenges abdeljalil akkari. Robiquet, paul, 1848publication date 189398 topics. Ferrys idea of frances economic trade need for the industrial populations was the need to create new export markets. We must say openly that indeed the higher races have a right over the lower races.
Ferry was an ardent imperialist, and during his premierships france annexed tunisia and parts of indochina and began exploring parts of africa. This volume is concerned with the driving forces of the great french expansionist movement in the early years of the third republic, and addresses itself especially to the problem of the motives of jules ferry, the premier under whom the greatest expansion occurred in. Read this essay on analysis of jules ferry s argument on french colonial expansion 1884. The scramble for africa, also called the partition of africa or the conquest of africa, was the invasion, occupation, division, and colonisation of african territory by european powers during a short period known to historians as the new imperialism between 1881 and 1914. Jules ferry s thoughts on colonization jules ferry s arguments on colonization are based on civilization, economic and political ideas.
On peut rattacher le systeme dexpansion coloniale a trois ordres didees. Jules ferry and the renaissance of french imperialism by. Territories in which the colonial powers could profitably invest capital, usually in infrastructure such as railways, roads, or bridges. Rhodes was an imperialist, and to an imperialist, expansion was everything. The policy of colonial expansion is a political and economic system. Apr 10, 20 below please find three web questions from the shaping of the modern world reading by jules ferry on french colonial expansion. Ferry was a french politician who was in favor of french imperialism, but at the same time, against the dictatorship of napoleon iii ruled 18521870. I repeat, that the superior races have a right because they have a duty. In france, jules ferry was both the founder of the french public education system and the supporter of more colonialism. He strongly believed that uncivilized communities have to be controlled by civilized countries. The colonial moment university of california press.
The dual system of state and church schools that were largely staffed by. Jules ferry, the architect of frances latenineteenthcentury expansion. Analysis of jules ferry s argument on french colonial expansion 1884 the industrial revolution was not only a time of great advancement for the west but was equally troubling for the european countries, especially that of france. In the 1800s, european nations acquired great wealth and power from both the natural resources of the lands they conquered and the forced labor of the people from whom they took the land. Jules ferry s speech he sent an army in china and that created a big scandal in france. N37,n47,o55 abstract in this paper we evaluate the impact of colonialism on development in subsaharan africa. Jules ferrys on french colonial expansion free essays. Ferry said france was lacking export materials since they didnt take advantage of the free trade that was provided for in the treaties of 1860. Jules ferry 28 juillet 1885 histoire grands discours.
The term imperialism is therefore restricted to this. French economic interests in the pacific colonies springerlink. Jules ferrys thoughts on colonization jules ferrys arguments on colonization are based on civilization, economic and political ideas. Ferry, jules 18321893, prime minister of france and principal founder of the french secular school system. New lands to locate the growing european population, allowing emigration to ease population pressure in europe.
For the church, colonialism was vital, since it provided a. The 3rd section examines the concept of decolonization. Became minister of statepublic education between 1879 to 1883, he created obligatory, free and laic primary school education. Jules ferry was the son of a prosperous bourgeois family of lorraine, the grandson of a textile manufacturer, son of a lawyer, and brother of a banker. Jules ferry, speech before the french national assembly 1883 ferry was a french politician and ardent imperialist, who served twice as prime minister during. At the same time, ferry was interested in indochina and madagascar. Powtoon gives you everything you need to easily make professional videos and presentations that your clients, colleagues, and friends will love.